
Red velvet cupcakes strike the perfect balance of moist, tender crumb with buttery flavor and a subtle hint of cocoa, all finished with classic cream cheese frosting. This is the treat I turn to for birthdays, gatherings, or just when I want to make a sweet moment special. Their striking color and pillowy texture never fail to bring smiles.
I first made these for a friend’s baby shower and they were such a hit that I have been asked for the recipe more times than I can count.
Ingredients
- Cake flour: gives cupcakes their signature light texture and is worth seeking out finer crumb than all purpose flour
- Baking soda: ensures the perfect rise and helps the cupcakes stay fluffy
- Unsweetened cocoa powder: adds classic red velvet depth use a high quality Dutch process for richness
- Salt: sharpens all the flavors and balances sweetness
- Unsalted butter: brings moisture and a rich flavor use the freshest you can find
- Granulated white sugar: for classic clean sweetness not all sugars melt as evenly
- Large eggs: bind the batter together and add tenderness room temperature eggs blend better
- Canola oil: adds extra moisture for a tender crumb neutral oil keeps flavors clear
- Liquid red food coloring: makes that iconic color gel colors are more vibrant if you like
- Vanilla extract: rounds out the flavors real vanilla is worth it
- Buttermilk: makes the crumb soft tangy and moist check the date for best flavor
- Distilled white vinegar: activates the baking soda and deepens the tang
- Cream cheese: for frosting use full fat brick style for best texture
- Confectioners powdered sugar: for ultra smooth sweet frosting sift before using to avoid lumps
Step-by-Step Instructions
- Prep the Cupcake Pans and Preheat:
- Line standard cupcake pans with paper liners and preheat your oven to 350 F Making sure the oven is properly preheated helps the cupcakes bake evenly
- Combine the Dry Ingredients:
- In a medium bowl thoroughly whisk together cake flour baking soda cocoa powder and salt This even mixing prevents dry pockets and ensures a uniform crumb
- Cream the Butter and Sugar:
- In a large bowl or stand mixer beat softened butter with sugar using medium speed for 2 to 3 minutes until pale and fluffy Be patient at this stage it lays the foundation for a light texture
- Add Eggs Vanilla Oil and Red Food Coloring:
- Crack eggs in one at a time blending after each addition Add the vanilla oil and red food coloring and mix until the batter is vibrant and smooth Make sure the coloring is totally blended for uniform color
- Alternate Adding the Flour Mixture and Buttermilk:
- Stir vinegar into buttermilk Slowly add dry ingredients and buttermilk in additions starting and ending with flour Gently fold just until combined Overmixing makes tough cupcakes so stop as soon as you see no dry streaks
- Bake the Cupcakes:
- Fill each cupcake liner about two thirds full with batter Bake in the center of the oven for about 18 minutes Check with a toothpick for doneness Cool in pans for five minutes then fully on a rack before frosting
- Make the Cream Cheese Frosting:
- Beat softened cream cheese and butter together until totally creamy and lump free Add vanilla and pinch of salt Gradually add sifted powdered sugar Beat on a higher speed at the end for ultra fluffy frosting
- Frost the Cupcakes:
- Once cupcakes are cool frost generously using a piping bag or a spoon Swirl or mound the icing and serve

My favorite part of these is swirling on the cream cheese frosting There is something so satisfying and beautiful about that final touch My family always makes a batch for Valentine’s Day and serves them with extra sprinkles on top
How to Store Red Velvet Cupcakes
To keep them fresh store unfrosted cupcakes covered at room temperature for up to two days Frosted cupcakes should go in the refrigerator to keep the cream cheese frosting safe Just set them out for 30 minutes before serving to take off the chill They also freeze beautifully Frost after thawing
Ingredient Substitutions
If you do not have buttermilk you can mix regular milk with a splash of vinegar Let it sit a few minutes before using If you are short on cream cheese for frosting mascarpone is a delicious swap Dutch process cocoa makes for a richer color and flavor but regular cocoa also works in a pinch

Serving Suggestions
These cupcakes shine at birthdays holiday parties potlucks or as a sweet surprise for someone special For a fun twist top with chocolate shavings berries or edible petals I love adding little heart shaped sprinkles for Valentine’s Day
Cultural History of Red Velvet
Red velvet cake has Southern roots and a rich past Traced back to the early 1900s it was a bakery showpiece thanks to its bright hue and gently tangy flavor Some say the color originally came from natural reactions between cocoa and acid not food coloring The modern cupcake version keeps the tradition alive and easy to share
Recipe FAQs
- → What makes red velvet cupcakes moist?
The combination of buttermilk, oil, and vinegar in the batter keeps the cupcakes soft and moist, while careful mixing prevents dryness.
- → Can I use natural food coloring instead of liquid red food coloring?
Natural food colorings such as beet juice can be used, though the color may appear less vibrant than traditional liquid red coloring.
- → How do I achieve a smooth cream cheese frosting?
Ensure the cream cheese and butter are at room temperature and beat until light and smooth, gradually adding sugar until fully incorporated.
- → Why is vinegar added to the batter?
Vinegar reacts with baking soda to boost leavening, resulting in a light, airy crumb in the finished cupcakes.
- → How should these cupcakes be stored?
Store frosted cupcakes in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to four days. Bring to room temperature before serving.