
This hearty one-pan wonder combines smoky Polish kielbasa, soft potato slices, and gooey melted cheese into a filling meal that hits all your comfort food spots. While baking, the flavors mingle as the bold taste of sausage soaks into the creamy sauce that hugs each potato. Simple yet indulgent, this down-home casserole turns basic items into something special that wins over everyone from fussy kids to food snobs.
I came across this dish at a block party where it was gone before anything else. After begging for the directions, I made it during a freezing winter night. My kitchen filled with amazing smells while it cooked, making everyone feel cozy before we even started eating. My husband, who rarely gushes about food, went back for thirds and now asks for it all the time.
Essential Ingredients
- Kielbasa Sausage: Brings that key smoky, garlicky backbone. The original Polish stuff gives the most genuine flavor, but any smoked sausage does the job nicely.
- Russet Potatoes: Form the filling, starchy foundation that drinks up the surrounding tastes. They've got more starch, so they turn perfectly tender when soaked in creamy sauce.
- Sharp Cheddar Cheese: Adds bold, tangy flavor and that gorgeous golden top. Grate it yourself for smoother melting—the bagged stuff has additives that mess with texture.
- Sour Cream: Gives that silky feel and slight tang. The full-fat kind makes things creamiest, though the light version will do in a pinch.
- Cream of Chicken Soup: Acts as the glue that pulls everything together. Its packed savory flavor boosts overall richness without needing tons of extra stuff.
- Yellow Onion: Adds sweet undertones that float through every mouthful. Chop it small so it spreads evenly without big chunks taking over.
- Butter: Makes the sauce deeper and silkier. Go with unsalted so you can control how salty the whole dish turns out.
- Seasonings: Boost natural flavors without going overboard. Paprika adds subtle color and warmth while garlic powder backs up the sausage notes.
Delicious Assembly
- Getting Ready:
- First, warm your oven to 375°F and lightly grease a 9×13-inch baking dish. If you've got one, use a mandoline to cut super even potato slices (about ⅛-inch thick) so they cook at the same rate. Slice kielbasa into ¼-inch rounds so they spread nicely throughout.
- Sauce Magic:
- In a big bowl, mix sour cream, condensed soup, melted butter, garlic powder, paprika, salt, and pepper until totally smooth. This even mixture makes sure every bite gets the same great flavor. Give it a taste and adjust the seasonings, but remember the cheese and sausage will add their own saltiness later.
- Bottom Layer:
- Start by laying half the potato slices in slightly overlapping rows across your baking dish. This careful setup helps them cook evenly and gives structure. Scatter half the kielbasa pieces and diced onions over the potatoes, then pour half your creamy mixture on top, making sure to spread it everywhere.
- Cheese Time:
- Sprinkle a cup of shredded cheddar evenly over everything, making sure every serving will get some. This first cheese layer melts into the sauce, creating pockets of gooey goodness throughout instead of just sitting on top.
- Second Round:
- Build another identical layer with your remaining potatoes, kielbasa, onions, and sauce. Make this one match the first for balanced taste and texture all the way through. Top with the rest of your cheese, covering everything for that irresistible golden crust.
- First Bake:
- Cover the dish tightly with foil and bake for 40 minutes. This covered cooking traps steam that helps cook the potatoes evenly without letting the top brown too fast. Put it on the middle rack for the most even heat.
- Final Touch:
- Take off the foil and keep baking another 15-20 minutes until the cheese gets bubbly and turns a beautiful golden brown. This uncovered time lets extra moisture escape and creates that perfect cheesy top that makes everyone want seconds.
- Taking A Break:
- Let the finished dish sit for 10-15 minutes before serving. This key step helps the sauce firm up a bit, so you can cut neater portions while the flavors fully come together. Don't worry—it stays plenty hot inside during this rest.

The first time I threw this dish together, I couldn't believe how basic ingredients like kielbasa and potatoes turned into something so amazing. My Polish grandma used to make something similar but simpler during cold months when fresh veggies were hard to find. She always told me good cooking isn't about fancy tricks but understanding how simple foods transform when they spend time mingling together. Every time I serve this casserole, I realize she was totally right.
Tasty Side Options
This filling casserole works great as a meal by itself, but some thoughtful sides can make dinner even better. Try it with a fresh green salad and tangy dressing to balance the richness. Steamed veggies like broccoli or green beans add nutrition and bright colors to your plate. You might want to serve rye bread or pumpernickel rolls as a nod to kielbasa's Polish roots—they're perfect for soaking up that creamy sauce.
Tasty Twists
Switch up this flexible recipe by changing components to create new flavor combos. Try smoked turkey sausage for a lighter meal that's still super tasty. Make a Southwest version using chorizo, pepper jack, and a sprinkle of chili powder. For Mediterranean vibes, go with chicken sausage, feta, and oregano. Sneak in veggies like bell peppers, mushrooms, or broccoli between layers for extra nutrition and color. Or swap half the regular potatoes for sweet potatoes to create interesting flavor contrast and make it prettier.
Saving Leftovers
Keep your casserole tasting great by storing it right. Let leftovers cool completely before putting them in sealed containers in the fridge for up to 3 days. Warm single servings in the microwave with a damp paper towel on top to keep them from drying out. For bigger portions, cover with foil and heat in a 350°F oven until hot through the middle. Want to freeze it? Put everything together but don't bake it yet. Wrap it tightly in foil and freeze up to 3 months. Thaw in the fridge overnight, then bake as usual, adding an extra 15-20 minutes to the covered baking time.
This kielbasa and cheesy potato bake shows what comfort food is all about—regular ingredients carefully combined into something way better than what you started with. It's what home cooking should be: satisfying, flexible, and able to bring folks together around the table. Whether it's just a Tuesday night family dinner or you're cooking for guests, this casserole makes the kind of meal that sticks in your memory long after the dishes are done.

Frequently Asked Questions
- → Is it okay to use any kind of potato?
- Absolutely! Russets break down slightly for a softer texture, while Yukon Golds or reds keep their shape better after cooking. All work great!
- → How thin should the potato slices be?
- About 1/8-inch thick is best. Keeping them even helps everything cook at the same pace. Using a mandoline slicer is a big help here!
- → Can I prep this ahead of time?
- You can! Build the casserole and refrigerate it up to a day early. Just bake an extra 10-15 minutes if starting cold.
- → What’s a gluten-free replacement for cream of chicken soup?
- Gluten-free cream soups work, or make your own by thickening 1 cup of chicken stock and 1/4 cup milk with a mix of 2 tbsp butter and 2 tbsp cornstarch.
- → What sides go best with this dish?
- Pair it with a fresh green salad, roasted green beans, or broccoli. These lighter, fresher sides balance the richness nicely!